El estrés oxidativo en la práctica de enfermería

Rocío Castillo Andrade; Raquel Del valle Salazar-Lugo

doi:10.14198/recien.2018.15.05

Autores/as

Rocío Castillo Andrade Universidad Técnica del Norte, Ecuador
Raquel Del valle Salazar-Lugo Universidad de Oriente, Venezuela, República Bolivariana de https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3917-9496

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14198/recien.2018.15.05

Palabras clave:

Estrés oxidativo, Enfermería, Resiliencia, Especies reactivas, Burnout, Radicales libres, Antioxidantes

Resumen

El personal de enfermería está expuesto a una gran carga de trabajo físico y psicosocial; éstos son factores estresantes que inciden directamente en la salud de este personal. Estudios demuestran que el estrés ocupacional en este personal incrementa el estrés oxidativo y así, la generación de especies reactivas de oxígeno lo cual puede conducir al envejecimiento prematuro, a las enfermedades neurodegenerativas y al cáncer. El manejo del estrés laboral en el trabajo de enfermería es un factor importante para disminuir la sobrecarga de estrés oxidativo que involucra esta profesión. La capacidad de resiliencia debe ser manejado como un aspecto robusto para poder sobrellevar el estrés oxidativo, con mínimos costos en la salud. Igualmente, cambios en el estilo de vida, como una alimentación saludable que involucre vegetales y frutas y la práctica deportiva también son necesarios para disminuir la carga oxidativa y mejorar la calidad de vida del personal de enfermería.

Financiación

Universidad Técnica del Norte, Ministerio de Salud Pública del Ecuador, Consejo de Investigaciones Universidad de Oriente

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

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